
Vertical Residence
Tokyo Tower House
Compression as a design philosophy.
Location
Tokyo, Japan
Year
2024
Area
210 m² (5 floors)
Duration
20 months
Overview
On a 42 m² plot in Shibuya, this five-storey concrete tower redefines what is possible within Tokyo's extreme urban density. Each floor is a single room, connected by a sculptural concrete stair that winds around a central light shaft — a vertical garden of light that changes character with every hour of the day.
The Challenge
The 42 m² footprint and 15-metre height limit demanded extraordinary spatial efficiency. Every cubic metre had to serve multiple functions, and the absence of natural light on three sides required a radical rethinking of how light could be introduced into a deep, narrow urban plot.
Our Approach
The central light shaft — a 1.2 m × 1.2 m void running the full height of the building — is the organisational and experiential heart of the house. Skylights at the top and carefully positioned mirrors and reflective surfaces distribute light to every level. The stair wraps this void, making the act of moving through the house a spatial event.
Photography


Timeline
Jan – Feb 2022
Site Analysis
Shadow analysis, zoning study, and structural feasibility for a five-storey concrete structure on a 42 m² plot.
Mar – Jun 2022
Concept Design
Development of the central light shaft concept and the spatial programme for five single-room floors.
Jul – Nov 2022
Design Development
Structural engineering for the concrete frame, detailed design of the sculptural stair, and mirror/reflector strategy.
Dec 2022 – Sep 2023
Construction
Concrete frame construction, stair fabrication, and interior fit-out.
Feb 2024
Completion
Handover and publication photography.
Team

Principal Architect
Elena Vasquez
Elena developed the light shaft concept, drawing on her research into vertical urbanism and the spatial potential of extreme compression.

Project Architect
Yuki Nakamura
Yuki led the structural coordination and on-site construction management, working with a specialist Tokyo concrete contractor to achieve the board-formed finish.
Recognition
- JIA Young Architect Award 2024
- Frame Magazine — Project of the Year Longlist
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