Narrow vertical Tokyo residence interior with sky window at top, concrete walls, minimal furnishing, dramatic vertical light shaft

Vertical Residence

Tokyo Tower House

Compression as a design philosophy.

Location

Tokyo, Japan

Year

2024

Area

210 m² (5 floors)

Duration

20 months

Overview

On a 42 m² plot in Shibuya, this five-storey concrete tower redefines what is possible within Tokyo's extreme urban density. Each floor is a single room, connected by a sculptural concrete stair that winds around a central light shaft — a vertical garden of light that changes character with every hour of the day.

The Challenge

The 42 m² footprint and 15-metre height limit demanded extraordinary spatial efficiency. Every cubic metre had to serve multiple functions, and the absence of natural light on three sides required a radical rethinking of how light could be introduced into a deep, narrow urban plot.

Our Approach

The central light shaft — a 1.2 m × 1.2 m void running the full height of the building — is the organisational and experiential heart of the house. Skylights at the top and carefully positioned mirrors and reflective surfaces distribute light to every level. The stair wraps this void, making the act of moving through the house a spatial event.

Photography

Narrow vertical Tokyo residence interior with sky window at top, concrete walls, minimal furnishing, dramatic vertical light shaft
Central light shaft — 1.2m void, full-height skylight, concrete stair wrapping the void
Exterior of narrow concrete tower house in dense Tokyo urban context
Street facade — board-formed concrete, 3.2m wide, 15m tall, Shibuya context
Minimal living room on upper floor with concrete walls and city view through narrow window
Third floor living — concrete, oak, city glimpsed through a precisely framed aperture

Timeline

01

Jan – Feb 2022

Site Analysis

Shadow analysis, zoning study, and structural feasibility for a five-storey concrete structure on a 42 m² plot.

Shadow studyZoning analysisStructural feasibility
02

Mar – Jun 2022

Concept Design

Development of the central light shaft concept and the spatial programme for five single-room floors.

Spatial conceptLight shaft designProgramme document
03

Jul – Nov 2022

Design Development

Structural engineering for the concrete frame, detailed design of the sculptural stair, and mirror/reflector strategy.

Structural drawingsStair designLight reflector strategy
04

Dec 2022 – Sep 2023

Construction

Concrete frame construction, stair fabrication, and interior fit-out.

Concrete frameStair installationInterior completion
05

Feb 2024

Completion

Handover and publication photography.

Client handoverPhotography

Team

Elena Vasquez, Principal Architect, portrait in studio

Principal Architect

Elena Vasquez

Elena developed the light shaft concept, drawing on her research into vertical urbanism and the spatial potential of extreme compression.

Yuki Nakamura, Project Architect, portrait

Project Architect

Yuki Nakamura

Yuki led the structural coordination and on-site construction management, working with a specialist Tokyo concrete contractor to achieve the board-formed finish.

Recognition

  • JIA Young Architect Award 2024
  • Frame Magazine — Project of the Year Longlist

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